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Physical contact source couplers are the most economical type of laser to fiber source couplers.
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A Graded Index (GRIN) lens is used to focus the light into the fiber.
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The fiber is butted directly against the end face of the lens thus ensuring that the laser beam is properly focused onto the end of the fiber.
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A special version is available for use with unterminated (bare) fibers.
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By using index matching gel on the end of the fiber, backreflection levels are reduced to -25dB.
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This technique should only be used for low power lasers and 633-1625nm wavelengths.
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Gel is not recommended for 488-543nm wavelengths.
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The couplers are optimized for a specific wavelength which is specified when ordering.
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Backreflection is approximately -15dB when gel is not used.